What is Legally License-Exempt?

Idaho considers a small home daycare with six or fewer unrelated children to be Idaho law recognizes a small home daycare serving six or fewer unrelated children as a family home daycare. These programs do not require a state childcare license. The state acknowledges that small, home-based care operates differently from large childcare centers and is closer to traditional family-style care.

Once a program serves seven to twelve unrelated children, it is classified as a group daycare facility and is required to be licensed by the state.


New Idaho Law (Effective July 1, 2025)

Beginning July 1, 2025, House Bill 243 clarifies that cities and counties may not impose childcare regulations that are more restrictive than state law for small home daycares.

This means that if Idaho law defines six or fewer unrelated children as license-exempt, local governments cannot require licensing, permits, or additional restrictions beyond what the state allows.

All applicable health and safety laws still apply, and Pumpkin Patch Acres fully adheres to those requirements while maintaining the independence granted under state law.


Why I Choose License-Exempt Status

Operating as a legally exempt family home daycare allows me to:

  • Keep my group small
    I never care for more than six children at a time, which allows for calmer days, closer supervision, and more personalized care.
  • Design my own curriculum
    I follow a play-based, nature-based approach inspired by Montessori and Waldorf education, without state-mandated checklists or busywork.
  • Maintain autonomy in health decisions
    Legal exemption allows families and providers greater freedom regarding vaccination choices and natural health approaches, within the bounds of the law.
  • Align values with enrolled families
    Pumpkin Patch Acres maintains a traditional, family-centered environment that is free from social or political pressure, including gender ideology.

The Bottom Line

Idaho law fully supports small, home-based childcare programs. Because I care for six or fewer unrelated children, Pumpkin Patch Acres is legally license-exempt, and local governments cannot require additional licensing.

I intentionally choose this model to preserve a peaceful, values-aligned, small-group environment that benefits children, families, and caregivers alike.

Legal references: Idaho Code §39-1102; Idaho HB 243 (effective July 1, 2025).